人民日報刊發評論：傳承好中醫藥文化瑰寶

作者：   日期：2020-11-13  來源：  關注：

人民日報刊發評論：傳承好中醫藥文化瑰寶

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文明瑰寶，是(shi)5000多(duo)年文明的(de)(de)(de)結晶，在(zai)全(quan)民健康中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發揮(hui)著(zhu)重要(yao)作(zuo)用。很多(duo)患者喜歡看(kan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫，就是(shi)因為副作(zuo)用小(xiao)，療效(xiao)好，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)價格相對便(bian)宜。然而，今天的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)發展，面臨傳承與創新的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)。如何(he)把中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫藥(yao)這一祖先留給我們的(de)(de)(de)寶貴財富繼(ji)承好、發展好、利(li)用好，成為不容回避(bi)的(de)(de)(de)時代考題(ti)。

回應時(shi)代(dai)挑戰，離不(bu)開(kai)頂層設計。不(bu)久前，關于(yu)促進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥傳承創新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)意見發(fa)(fa)布，該文件(jian)是(shi)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)名義(yi)發(fa)(fa)布的(de)第一個有(you)關中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥方(fang)面的(de)文件(jian)。全(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥大(da)會(hui)(hui)也于(yu)近日召(zhao)開(kai)，這次大(da)會(hui)(hui)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立以(yi)來第一次以(yi)國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)(yuan)名義(yi)召(zhao)開(kai)的(de)全(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥大(da)會(hui)(hui)。習近平總書記作出重要指示。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥迎來大(da)好時(shi)機，將(jiang)開(kai)啟傳承創新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)新(xin)(xin)征程。

傳承(cheng)創新發展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥是(shi)(shi)新時代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社會主義事業的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)內容。習近(jin)平總(zong)書記強(qiang)調，“中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥學(xue)(xue)包含著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族幾千(qian)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)康養生(sheng)理(li)念及其實踐(jian)經(jing)驗，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)瑰(gui)寶，凝聚著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民(min)和中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)博大智慧。”一(yi)(yi)株小草(cao)改(gai)(gai)變世(shi)界(jie)、一(yi)(yi)枚銀針聯通中(zhong)(zhong)西、一(yi)(yi)縷藥香跨越(yue)古今……新中(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立70年(nian)來，黨和政府高度重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥工(gong)作，特別是(shi)(shi)黨的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近(jin)平同志(zhi)為核心的(de)(de)(de)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央把中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥工(gong)作擺(bai)在更加(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)位置，中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥改(gai)(gai)革發展(zhan)取得顯著(zhu)成(cheng)績(ji)，為增進人(ren)(ren)民(min)健(jian)(jian)康作出了重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)貢獻，也對世(shi)界(jie)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)文明(ming)產生(sheng)積(ji)極影(ying)響。

面向未來，中(zhong)(zhong)醫藥需(xu)要(yao)傳(chuan)承精華，更需(xu)要(yao)跟上時代的腳步，堅持守(shou)正創(chuang)新。守(shou)正才能(neng)讓國粹傳(chuan)承不(bu)(bu)(bu)走樣。試(shi)想(xiang)，如(ru)果(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)醫不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)把脈(mo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)開方(fang)(fang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)再堅持中(zhong)(zhong)醫思(si)維，那么(me)中(zhong)(zhong)醫的傳(chuan)統將無(wu)以為繼(ji)。另(ling)一方(fang)(fang)面，如(ru)果(guo)道地(di)藥材不(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)道，治病救人(ren)的中(zhong)(zhong)藥都“病”了(le)，中(zhong)(zhong)醫如(ru)何能(neng)妙手回春？堅守(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)醫原(yuan)創(chuang)思(si)維，糾正離宗的傳(chuan)承，保持道地(di)性，不(bu)(bu)(bu)因炮制(zhi)之繁而減省人(ren)力，推動中(zhong)(zhong)藥質量提(ti)升和產業高(gao)質量發展，中(zhong)(zhong)醫藥事業才能(neng)薪火相(xiang)傳(chuan)，生生不(bu)(bu)(bu)息。

當(dang)前，一些中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)特(te)色優勢(shi)不(bu)再，原(yuan)因在于“以西(xi)(xi)(xi)律中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”。今天的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)被要求用西(xi)(xi)(xi)醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)標準來(lai)(lai)驗證，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)有效性需(xu)要按西(xi)(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)方法(fa)來(lai)(lai)評(ping)價。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)，逼退了不(bu)少(shao)靈丹(dan)妙藥(yao)(yao)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)化，難(nan)倒了不(bu)少(shao)能看好病的(de)(de)民間中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)醫(yi)(yi)分(fen)屬兩種不(bu)同的(de)(de)醫(yi)(yi)學(xue)，一旦用西(xi)(xi)(xi)醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)“鞋子(zi)”來(lai)(lai)衡量中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)“腳”，便會導致“削足適履”；用西(xi)(xi)(xi)醫(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)方法(fa)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)，結果只會是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)醫(yi)(yi)無法(fa)“并(bing)重(zhong)”甚至(zhi)無法(fa)“并(bing)存”。堅(jian)持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)醫(yi)(yi)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)并(bing)重(zhong)，就(jiu)要真(zhen)正實現(xian)“一碗水端平”，激發(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)從業(ye)(ye)者的(de)(de)熱情(qing)，培植中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)發(fa)展的(de)(de)沃土，努力傳承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)寶庫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)精華。

守(shou)正(zheng)與(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)互為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)，必須堅持在(zai)守(shou)正(zheng)中(zhong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，在(zai)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)守(shou)正(zheng)。中(zhong)醫(yi)藥要想老(lao)樹發(fa)(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)枝，必須實(shi)(shi)現創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。實(shi)(shi)際上，中(zhong)醫(yi)藥的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展史就是一(yi)部(bu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)史。從《黃(huang)帝內經》奠定中(zhong)醫(yi)理論體(ti)(ti)系，到明清時期瘟病學的(de)(de)產生；從中(zhong)醫(yi)典籍中(zhong)煥發(fa)(fa)(fa)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生的(de)(de)青蒿素，到將傳統中(zhong)藥的(de)(de)砷劑與(yu)西藥結合(he)治療急性(xing)早幼粒細胞(bao)白血病……創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，始(shi)終是推動(dong)中(zhong)醫(yi)藥發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)根本動(dong)力(li)。正(zheng)確(que)處理好(hao)守(shou)正(zheng)和創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)關系，遵循中(zhong)醫(yi)藥發(fa)(fa)(fa)展規律，才能(neng)不斷(duan)滿足人民日(ri)益增長的(de)(de)健康需求。

中(zhong)醫(yi)藥的發展，任(ren)重而道(dao)遠(yuan)。傳承精華，守正創新，我們才能共同擦亮(liang)中(zhong)醫(yi)文化(hua)瑰(gui)寶(bao)，為(wei)健康中(zhong)國建設助力。